Accounting › Section R · Job order and process costing › Topic R.8

Equivalent units in later processes

A second department never starts from scratch: every unit it receives arrives carrying the cost of the work already done on it. Handling that transferred-in cost as a category of its own is the one new idea needed to cost later processes.

In this topic

  • Units that arrive with a cost
  • Transferred-in cost as a category
  • Materials added at the end
  • Worked example: Packaging, steps 1 and 2
  • The costs to account for
  • Worked example: Packaging, steps 3 and 4
  • Materials added part-way
  • Building the full unit cost
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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