Accounting › Section X · Capital budgeting decisions › Topic X.4
Net present value and internal rate of return
Payback and ARR treat a dollar in year 5 like a dollar today. Net present value and the internal rate of return fix that by discounting every cash flow to the present, so a project's costs and benefits are finally measured in the same kind of dollar.
In this topic
- Discounting the whole project
- Net present value
- Worked example: NPV with even cash flows
- Uneven cash flows
- Worked example: NPV with uneven cash flows
- The profitability index
- The internal rate of return
- Worked example: IRR with even cash flows
- Worked example: IRR with uneven cash flows
- Common mistakes to avoid
- Key takeaways
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