Accounting › Section X · Capital budgeting decisions › Topic X.4

Net present value and internal rate of return

Payback and ARR treat a dollar in year 5 like a dollar today. Net present value and the internal rate of return fix that by discounting every cash flow to the present, so a project's costs and benefits are finally measured in the same kind of dollar.

In this topic

  • Discounting the whole project
  • Net present value
  • Worked example: NPV with even cash flows
  • Uneven cash flows
  • Worked example: NPV with uneven cash flows
  • The profitability index
  • The internal rate of return
  • Worked example: IRR with even cash flows
  • Worked example: IRR with uneven cash flows
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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