Accounting › Section X · Capital budgeting decisions › Topic X.1

Capital investment decisions

Buying a machine, opening a branch or launching a product ties up a large sum for years. Capital investment decisions settle which of these long-term projects a company funds, and this topic sets out the process and the cash flows every later method relies on.

In this topic

  • What a capital investment is
  • Kinds of capital projects
  • A step-by-step process
  • Screening and preference decisions
  • Limited resources and capital rationing
  • Which cash flows count
  • Worked example: a replacement decision's cash flows
  • Worked example: screening and ranking under a budget
  • Beyond the numbers
  • Common mistakes to avoid
  • Key takeaways

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