The design of the presidency
The framers wanted an executive strong enough to lead but not a king, and the office has grown far beyond their plans.
Qualifications and terms
A president must be a natural-born citizen, at least 35 years old, and a resident for 14 years. Presidents serve four-year terms. After Franklin Roosevelt won four elections, the 22nd Amendment (1951) limited presidents to two elected terms. The 25th Amendment sets out succession and what happens if a president is unable to serve.
Constitutional powers
Article II makes the president commander in chief of the armed forces, gives the power to make treaties (with Senate approval), appoint officials and judges (with Senate confirmation), grant pardons, veto legislation, and deliver a State of the Union message. The president must 'take care that the laws be faithfully executed'.
Growth of the office
The presidency grew especially in times of crisis: Lincoln during the Civil War, Franklin Roosevelt in the Depression and World War II, and presidents after the attacks of September 11, 2001. Modern presidents lead a huge executive branch and are expected to set the national agenda, a role far larger than the framers imagined.
Flashcard
The president's role as head of the armed forces
Check your understanding
What is the minimum age to serve as president?