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Accounting: The language of business

Accounting turns business chaos into a sentence someone can check.

The accounting identity

Assets = Liabilities + Equity, always and everywhere. Every transaction posts twice and the identity must survive every post, which is the whole system’s elegance and its straightjacket.

A = L + E

Who reads it and why

Managerial accounting serves internal decisions; financial accounting serves external readers on standardized rules. Same data, different contracts.

What this course teaches

Nine units: the accounting cycle, financial statements, accrual accounting, merchandising, assets, liabilities and equity, statement analysis, managerial accounting, and managerial decisions.

Flashcard

A = L + E

The accounting equation

The balance sheet balances because this identity holds after every transaction.

Check your understanding

Buying inventory with cash changes: